Peatlands are varied terrestrial ecosystems that, although occupying only 7% of the earth’s surface, store one third of the world’s terrestrial carbon. When these ecosystems are drained to be converted into agricultural lands, forest plantations or for creating space for human infrastructures, such as roads or new urban areas, they release GHGs, especially carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, increasing global warming, and therefore, consequent climate change.

Undisturbed peatlands provide an array of valuable “environmental services” for society and the environment. Besides their important role the global carbon cycle and climate, they are unusually rich in plant and animal biodiversity, they reduce erosion and flood risks, clean water and not to mention that they are often beautiful places for birdwatching and other outdoor activities.